The belief that individuals get what they deserve in life, an orientation that leads people to disparage victims. To increase self-esteem by associating with others who are successful.Ī subfield of psychology that examines the role of genetic factors in behavior. Research whose goal is to increase the understanding of human behavior, often by testing hypotheses based on a theory. The finding that people are relatively insensitive to consensus information presented in the form of numerical base rates.
The tendency to estimate the likelihood that an event will occur by how easily instances of it come to mind. Reluctance to help for fear of making a bad impression on observers. The way a person typically interacts with significant others.Ī positive, negative, or mixed reaction to a person, object, or idea.Ī multiple-item questionnaire designed to measure a persons attitude toward some object.Ī group of theories that describe how people explain the causes of behavior. The proposition that aggression is influenced by both the intensity of arousal and the type of emotion produced by a stimulus.Ī structured setting in which job applicants are exhaustively tested and judged by multiple evaluators. The proposition that people react to emergency situations by acting in the most cost-effective way to reduce the arousal of shock and alarm. The process by which people make judgments about the demands of potentially stressful events and their ability to meet those demands. Research whose goals are to enlarge the understanding of naturally occurring events and to find solutions to practical problems. Motivated by the desire to improve anothers welfare.Ī form of sexism characterized by attitudes about women that reflect both negative, resentful beliefs and feelings and affectionate, chivalrous, but potentially patronizing beliefs and feelings. The process of predicting how one would feel in response to future emotional events.īehavior intended to harm another individual. A dispute-resolution system in which the prosecution and defense present opposing sides of the story.
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